Tuesday, 28 January 2020

Taj Mahal Agra – Know the History, Architecture and Other Info





On our North India tour specially designed for the elderly, we will visit Agra on route to Bharatpur. Our guests will get a lovely experience at the Taj and you will know why it is lovingly called “Wah Taj”. It is a lifetime experience.  This ancient monument still shines like new even after 400 years since it was first built. It is beautifully described as “The embodiment of all things pure” by Rudyard Kipling. This masterpiece truly echoes its glory and beauty as a true reflection of romantic poetry. It attracts millions of tourists from all parts of the world each year and leaves them in awe with its endless beauty.

History
Our experienced guide will take you on a tour of the monument ‘The Taj mahal’ which was built by Shah Jahan, a Mughal ruler, in the loving memory of Mumtaz Mahal, his wife. While giving birth to a 14th child, his wife died in 1631. She was the third wife of Shah Jahan and he was madly in love with her. The emperor got so depressed by her death that his hair turned grey in one night. The construction of the Taj started in 1632 and the whole monument was built in its existing form in 1653. Unfortunately, his son Aurangzeb jailed him in Agra Fort soon after he built the Taj, where he lived the rest of his life. In 1666, Shah Jahan died and buried along with Mumtaz in the Taj.



In 1983, the Taj Mahal has declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site and became the “Jewel of Muslim architecture in India and one of the most admired masterpieces in the world”. It took over 20000 artisans from different parts of Central India, India and Europe to build this masterpiece.


 The Architecture
The Mughal Charbagh outside the Taj is an ornamental garden. The elevated marble platform is built on the northern part of the complex where mausoleum stands. This white minaret is 40m high which really adorns each corner of the platform.

The ornate structure is made of white marble at the main entrance. The arches have beautiful walls and ceilings with geometrical patterns. There are two red sandstone complexes.

Quick Facts
It took over 1000 elephants to transport construction materials to build the Taj.
There are 28 different varieties of semi-precious and precious stones used on the inlay work of marble
The white marble was ordered from Makrana, Rajasthan, jasper from Punjab, the crystal and jade from China, turquoise from Tibet, carnelian from Arabia, Lapis Lazuli from Afghanistan, and sapphire from Sri Lanka

Entry Gates and Timings
Main Gate (Western Side) – Entry starts an hour before the sun rises until 45 minutes before sunset
Eastern Gate – Same as Western Gate
Southern Gate – Exit only.

Note – Taj Mahal doesn’t open on Fridays. The monument allows entry of both Indians and foreigners on all days of the week.

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